能源与资源工程系学术报告12.20_台湾大学日系列报告 (报告人: Falin Chen)
发布时间: 2010-12-15 02:59:00
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北京大学工学院 能源与资源工程系学术报告报告 |
题目：Taiwan Energy Situation And Solutions
报告人 Falin Chen
National Taiwan University
主持人：郑一 特聘研究员
时 间：12月20日（周一）下午2:00
地 点：方正大厦301会议室
报告内容摘要:
Taiwan is an island having a population about 22.6 million and an area about 36,000 Kilometer square, on which two-third of area are covered with high mountains. There are more than 100 mountains higher than 3000 meters. On such a small and mountainous island with such a large population, it is extremely difficult to develop renewable energy, most of them are of low-power-density (in terms of power/area).
This presentation consists of two themes: The first one is Taiwan Energy Situation, in which we will describe briefly Taiwan's energy situation, which is, in fact, quite severe. The second one is regarding the potential solutions. We proposed four projects to resolve the difficult situations, i.e. the low-carbon power supply, the clean-coal technology, the Kuroshio power plant, and the methane hydrate exploration.
We reach the following conclusions:
1. Taiwan’s Energy and GHG emission situation can be greatly improved by the four projects proposed.
2. There are three options of low-carbon power supply structures can meet the global CO2-emission target (3.1ton/p-y) and the Taiwan power requirement (47KWh/p-d) by 2030.
3. The CCS technology is crucial to improve Taiwan’s CO2-emission situation. Without CCS, the nuclear power shall be the sole substitute.
4. The Kuroshio power at east-Taiwan and the methane hydrate reserve at south-west Taiwan offer promising opportunities to increase the energy security of the country.
报告人简介：
Current Position
University Chair Professor, National Taiwan University
Executive Director, National Science & Technology Program for Energy, National Science Council
Director, Energy Research Center, National Taiwan University
Professor, Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University
Contact Information
Tel: 886-2-3366-5692
Fax: 886-2-3355 5691
Emails: falin（at）iam.ntu.edu.tw
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Education
l BS in Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University (1979.6)
l MS in Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University (1981.6)
l Ph.D. in Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, US (1989.5)
Professional Experience
l University Chair Professor, National Taiwan University, 2008.8-present.
l Director, Energy Research Center, National Taiwan University, 2008.8-present
l Executive Director, National Science & Technology Program for Energy, National Science Council, 2009.8 – present.
l Visiting Professor, MARUM Research Center, Universitaet von Bremen, Bremen, Germany, 2009 (June to September).
l Vice President & General Director, Energy and Environment Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, 2005.8 - 2007.12.
l Adjunct Professor, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, 1997-2004.
l Visiting Professor, Lehrstuhle Stroemungsmechanika, Universitaet von Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany, 1997.7 – 1998.6.
l Visiting Professor, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1996 (June to August)
l Visiting Scholar, Dept. Appl. Math. & Theo. Phys., University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, 1993 (January to June)
.
Honors and Awards
l 50 Scientific Achievements, National Science Council, 2009.4.
l University Chair Professor, national Taiwan University, 2008.8~present.
l Eminent Researcher, Co-assignment of NSC (Taiwan) and NRC (Canada), 2008
l Distinguished Professor with Tenure, National Taiwan University, 2006~present.
l TECO Science & Technology Award, TECO Technology Foundation, Taiwan, 2006
l National Chair Professor, Ministry of Education, Taiwan, 2005.8-2008.8
l National Academic Award, Ministry of Education, Taiwan, 2002.
l Sun Yet-Sen Academic Award, Dr. Sun Yet-Sen (founder of Republic of China) Academic and Cultural Foundation, Taiwan, 2001.
l Zhan Tien-You (the chief engineer built the first railway of China) Medal, Chinese Association of Engineers, Taiwan, 2001.
l Distinguished Engineering Professor Award, Chinese Association of Engineers, Taiwan, 2000.
l Distinguished Research Fellow, National Science Council, Taiwan, 1998~2001, 2001~2003.
l EPSRC Lecturer, University of Glasgow, UK, October 10-22, 1998.
l Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany, 1996.
l Superior Achievement Award, Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Taiwan, 1996.
l Distinguished Research Award, National Science Council, Taiwan, 1992~1998.
Fields of Research
l Hydrodynamic Stability: Double Diffusive Convection, Jet, Taylor-Dean Flow, Electrochemical Convection
l Energy: Hydrogen Fuel Cells, Kuroshio Power, GHG Emission Abatement Policy
l Ventilation Analysis: Flow in Tunnel & Subway System
Since he joined the faculty of Institute of Applied Mechanics of National Taiwan University in 1989, Professor Falin Chen has devoted himself in three major research fields. First of them is the stability of fluid flow, which applies on various engineering disciplines, such as alloy casting, film coating, underground water motion, jet, gravity current, and so on. The second is regarding the engineering applications by analyzing the ventilation in road tunnel and subway system to comply with the booming infrastructure development in Taiwan. Recently, due to the global warming issue and the severe energy situation of Taiwan, he has devoted most of his research effort to the energy-related researches, such as the Kuroshio power harness, the water and thermal management of the hydrogen fuel cells, the strategy of CO2 emission abatement. In the past two decades, he has been author or co-author of more than 90 papers, all are refereed and published in internationally renowned journals such as J. Fluid Mech., Physics of Fluids, Physical Rev. E, Appl. Mech. Rev. (ASME), J. Heat Trans. (ASME), Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., J. Appl. Physics, and J. Power Sources.
Selected Publications
1. Min-Hsing Chang, An-Cheng Ruo & Falin Chen, “Electrohydrodynamic instability in a horizontal fluid layer with electrical conductivity gradient subject to an imposed weak shear flow,” J. Fluid Mechanics, 634, 191-215, 2009.
2. An-Cheng Ruo, Min-Hsing Chang & Falin Chen, “On the nonaxisymmetric instability of round liquid jets,” Physics of Fluids, 20, 062105, 2008.
3. An-Cheng Ruo & Falin Chen, “The modified shallow water equations for inviscid gravity currents,” Physical Review E., 75, 026302(online), 2007.
4. M. H. Chang, Falin Chen & B. Straughan, “Stability of plane-Poiseuille flow in a fluid overlying a porous layer,” J. Fluid Mechanics, 564, 287-303, 2006.
5. Falin Chen, H. S. Chu, C. Y. Soong & W. M. Yan, “Effective schemes to control the dynamic behavior of the water transport in the membrane of PEM fuel cell,” J. Power Sources., 140, 243-249, 2005.
6. Falin Chen, Y. G. Su, C. Y. Soong, W. M. Yen & H. S. Chu, “Trnasient behavior of water transport in the membrane of PEM fuel cell,” J. Electroanalytical Chemistry, 566, 85-93, 2004.
7. Falin Chen, J. Y. Tsaur, F. Durst & S. K. Das, “On the axisymmetry of annular jet instabilities,” J. Fluid Mechanics, 488, 355-367, 2003
8. Falin Chen, C. A. Chung & M. H. Lai, "Convective stability in the mush under rocking motion," Physics of Fluids, 14 (3), 1295-1298, 2002
9. C. A. Chung & Falin Chen, "Morphological instability in directionally solidifying binary solution with an imposed shear flow," J. Fluid Mechanics, 436, 85-106, 2001
10. C. A. Chung & Falin Chen, “Convection in directionally solidifying alloys under inclined rotation,” J. Fluid Mechanics, 412, 93-123, 2000
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