On the stability of a solid-body rotation flow in a finite-length circular pipe
报告人 Prof. Shixiao Wang
Department of Mathematics, university of Aukland New Zealand
主持人:陈十一 院士
时间:12月12日(周五)下午3:00-4:00
地点:工学院1号楼210会议室
报告内容摘要
The three-dimensional instability modes that appear on a solid-body rotation flow in a finite-length, straight, circular pipe are analyzed. This study is a direct extension of the Wang and Rusak (1996) analysis of axisymmetric instabilities on swirling flows in a pipe. It was motivated by recent DNS results obtained by the research group led by professor Feng Liu. We study a general mode of perturbation that satisfies the inlet, outlet and wall conditions of a flow in a finite-length pipe. It was found that the m=1 modes are the first to become unstable as the swirl ratio is increased and dominate the perturbation's growth in a certain range of swirl levels. These results are completely different from the classical normal mode analysis, but are in good agreement with DNS results. This suggests that the classical vortex stability theory with normal mode approach has fundamental limitations and cannot be applied for the current case. The underlying physical mechanism, as why a finite-length vortex model is a suitable approach, will be discussed in the talk.
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